Start with the cutout, not the advertised width
Cooktops are built to drop into a countertop cutout, which is the rectangular opening in the counter. Two cooktops that are both sold as 30-inch can require different cutout dimensions and different clearances to the back wall, side walls, and cabinet below. If you buy by advertised width only, you can end up needing countertop work, which can turn a simple replacement into a bigger project. Before you shop, measure the cutout width and depth, then note what is around it: backsplash height, nearby upper cabinets, and any drawer or oven below. Also check the installation requirements for front-to-back clearance. This matters because a cooktop that sits farther back can make front burners harder to reach and can push large pans into the backsplash area.
