Why ice and water react with hot oil
Oil and water do not mix. When ice or water reaches hot oil, it rapidly becomes steam and expands. That steam pushes oil upward in bubbles and droplets, which is why frost on frozen food can cause splattering. If enough moisture enters a fryer at once, bubbling can rise quickly and may carry oil over the edge of the reservoir.
Moisture also affects food quality. Extra frost cools the oil and creates steam around the food, making it harder for the surface to crisp promptly. A small amount of bubbling is expected when frying frozen food, but excessive bubbling is a sign to slow down, reduce the batch size, and check that the food is not carrying loose ice or wet packaging residue.
